Underfunding in the Canadian Criminal Justice System

Underfunding in the Canadian Criminal Justice System Underfunding is the greatest Challenge that is faced by the Canadian Criminal Justice System. This paper will discuss the Police Forces aging population and the challenges to replace them when they retire, it will also look at the insufficient quantity of officers needed to investigate all crime. The underfunding of the legal aid program and the effects on the courts and family law will be discussed. Finally the effects of long-term underfunding of the countries prison system and its effects on the most vulnerable inmates will also be measured. Not Enough Police Officers Baby Boomers One of the challenges the Canadian justice system faces is lack of personnel, specifically police†¦show more content†¦More than ever people are losing access to justice. Even though the global economic crisis affected everyone, and every jurisdictions budget there needs to be a minimum level of funding for legal aid to protect the rights of those that cannot afford legal aid (Hainsworth, 2010). According to Hainsworth, (2010) the Canadian Bar Association has asked for national standards for legal aid, just like there are standards for health care and education. The CBA believes legal aid reform is needed to ensure access to justice for low income people, it also believes funding must be increased and national standards for eligibility and civil coverage are necessary to make the system function properly again. Underfunding also causes the court system to get backed up due to the fact that 13% of accused people did not have legal counsel on their court date, whi ch causes more delays and even more visits before a judge, confirmed by a report by the justice department (Hainsworth, 2010). This causes waste of the money that is currently being spent because of court delays; it also causes waste in other sectors of the justice system with so many court dates being rescheduled. As a comparison on just how much money has been cut from the legal aid budget we can look at the budget of Ontario during the years of 1996 to 2006. During this period education spending rose 20% and health spending increased by 33% conversely legal aid

School Uniforms - 827 Words

School Uniforms are a Waste About one in five public schools in the US are requiring students to wear a uniform (Flam). Children at these schools are all forced to wear the same bleak clothing as everyone else, day after day. They have little outlet for self expression which often makes students feel worse about themselves or resort to unsafe behaviors as a method of showing their personality. Advocates claim school uniforms might help kids feel a sense of community and contribute to academic success. However, they curb children’s social development and do not benefit students as proponents argue. Some people assert that uniforms are valuable in a school environment. For example, they put an emphasis on sameness throughout the students.†¦show more content†¦Capital will eventually run out and students will be forced to buy their own uniforms. This would result in several students left wearing the same outfit multiple times a week which would draw criticism from other children and further expose poverty. Finally, uniforms are partially responsible for racism in communities. According to Dr. Derrick Campbell, an expert in Educational Leadership, â€Å"Mandatory uniform policies in public school are more commonly found in high-poverty areas.† On average, three and a half times more African Americans and Hispanics live inside high-poverty areas than outside them (Campbell). A large divide like this teaches adolescents that minority groups must wear uniforms while white children don’t. Uniforms impede on the development of children’s minds and opinions . In addition to interfering with social development, uniforms do not promote classroom productivity. In fact, a recent study from the Ontario Student Trustees’ Association indicates that more than six out of ten students don’t think wearing a uniform would make the school climate better (Johne). This is a common theme among students and experts alike. Moreover, the group Clifton Asserting Parental Rights, which stopped two tries to implement uniforms by the Clifton Board of Education, firmly believes that uniforms have little benefit. To back this up, â€Å"TheShow MoreRelatedSchool Uniforms And Schools Uniforms1211 Words   |  5 PagesSchool uniforms began their revolution in private schools; they represented a unique appearance, and provided a safe environment for the students attending. Private and Catholic schools were clever enough for implementing school uniforms, because without their influence public schools would have not adapted on creating a dress code f or students. By introducing school uniforms in school policies they have managed to impact students learning environment in reducing stress, changing students’ behaviorRead MoreUniforms in School726 Words   |  3 PagesThe standard issue school uniform of khaki, navy and white once exclusive to the private parochial institutions is becoming a common requirement in public schools across the nation. This trend that was first suggested for public schools in 1980 by then D. C. mayor, Marion Barry, to help diminish the social stigma of low income students has grown significantly in both numbers and reasons (Lawrence, 2013). In 2010, it was reported by the National Center for Education Statistics, that nearly 19% ofRead MoreSchools and Uniforms733 Words   |  3 PagesSchool Uniforms Uniforms in schools are a big debate around the world. Should we have uniforms in schools? The answer is yes because uniform help the schools. They bring to table a great deal of help because students are getting bullied, killed, and some may not have as much as other when shopping for clothes. Having uniforms bring safety to schools and what goes on after school. Why do we need uniforms? Most student have their own style, but a common argument against school uniforms is thatRead MoreSchool Uniform And School Uniforms937 Words   |  4 PagesSchool Uniform School uniforms keep students focused on their education not in their clothings. When all students are wearing the same outfit, they are less concerned about how they look and how they fit in with their peers. It’s easier for parent and students do not spend time choosing appropriate outfit for school day. It helps students can only concentrate on their schoolwork. Education is one of the big institutions for every kid that go to school. Also education is the roots that will help peopleRead MoreSchool Uniforms And Schools Uniforms819 Words   |  4 Pagesas school uniforms, many are quick to deem them as unjust and avoidable. What these individuals do not know is that, in fact, school uniforms would enhance how the learning environment functions. Surely, when schools provide their students with uniforms, they are not providing their students with dreadful apparel, they are providing their students with an opportunity to change; whether it be a chance for a student to change t heir role academically, or a chance for a student to fit in. School uniformsRead MoreSchool Uniforms1143 Words   |  5 PagesSchool uniforms make things more complicated Firstly, school is the place where all of us step in at a very tender age. In one word, life begins at school. It’s not just education but school gives us the platform to nurture our faith, emotions in such an early stage of life. The importance of making friends, working as a team- we learn all these in school. And wearing the same dress definitely brings a sense of unity among students. In every school there are students from different backgrounds butRead MoreSchool Uniforms: Yes or No?2109 Words   |  9 Pages3 March 2011 School Uniforms: A Non-Military Proposal for Swedens Students The word school uniform has negative connotations for many people. It makes them think of war, of soldier, of death, brainwashed airheads doing exactly the same as everybody else. It makes them think of reformed, collectivized groups of people with no personal identity. There are, however, reasons for the existence of the uniform; one of them being, as the name suggests, the purpose of uniting. At schools all around theRead MoreDress Codes And School Uniforms1248 Words   |  5 Pagesembarrassing than being dress coded at school? Enforcing a dress code among children is unfair because it not only discriminates against people but it destroys someone’s whole day. Dress codes and school uniforms are meant to increase student achievement and make everyone equal but instead it only hurts people. Most school dress codes are unnecessary and are sexist. Enforcing dress codes is suppose to boost student achievement but instead is racist, sexist and unnecessary. Schools should take in to considerationRead MoreShould School Uniforms For Wear Uniforms?969 Words   |  4 Pagesrequired to wear uniforms? In today’s society this is a very controversial subject across America. Many object uniforms because they feel uniforms don t allow students to have the freedom to express themselves the way they want. People feel uniforms undermine children s individuality. However, taking into consideration facts from both sides, what remains most important is the child s academics. To improve academics, schools should require all students to wear a uniform. Though uniforms may not be theRead MoreAre School Uniforms Beneficial Or Not?1098 Words   |  5 PagesAre School Uniforms Beneficial or Not? How does dressing and feeling the same as everybody else sound? Would it be enjoyable, or would it be no fun? According to Procon.org, the first recorded use of school uniforms in the United States was in 1994. In Europe around the early sixteenth century, school uniforms were made to tell the difference between poor students to the charity schools as opposed to other children. In London people thought that schools without uniforms were to be looked at as lower

Analysis of Sales Performance and Improvement Suggestions

Question: Describe about the Analysis of Sales Performance and Improvement Suggestions. Answer: Section 1: Company Performance Formula Used BEMC has organized a total of 200 trade fairs in the first half of 2016, earning a total profit of 85,126 AUD. The company has 4 sales representatives who help the company is bringing in customers and selling them stand space and also in selling tickets to visitors. In return, BEMC pays them for their efforts. BEMC saw a total of 141 customers; a few among them were repeat customers in the 200 trade fairs. Income sources for BEMC include the following - Organizing Exhibitor stand Organizing Exhibitor travel Organizing Exhibitor accommodation Organizing Exhibitor marketing material Organizing Exhibitor hospitality Commission on rent Revenue from sale of tickets Expenses for BEMC Fees paid for all activities related to organizing Wages and Commission paid to sales representatives Formula used Revenue sale of tickets = No. of tickets sold x 1.5 AUD Total Rent for a trade fair = Rent (per square meter) x Total Area (square meter) Commission received by BEMC (on space rent) = Commission % x Total Rent for a trade fair Wages paid to a sales representative = 60 AUD x Number of hours spent by the sales representative at work Commission given to a sales representative = Commission % x Commission received by BEMC (on space rent) Profit = Income - Expense Section 2: Performance of Trade Fairs Below graph shows the total gross profits earned by a particular category of trade fair. It can be seen that food trade fairs top the list while manufacturing trade fairs are the bottom of the list in terms of profits. Trade Fair Profit (AUD) Books 5658.8 Builders 4075.1 Clothing 13255.4 Computing 10319.6 Food 16118.1 Furniture 4604.2 Government 4080.4 HRM 4723.5 Manufacturing 1667.7 Sports 2900.6 Vehicles 2171.6 Wine 15552.5 Total 85127.5 If we plot the number of times a particular category of trade fair is organized by the company, then it can be seen that Food and wine trade fairs are the most number of times organized by the company in the half of year 2016 and hence the revenues are high from these categories. Thus we can calculate the profit earned by every trade fair for each category by dividing the profit earned with the number of trade fairs. From the graph below we can say that the company must focus on Books and government trade fairs as the company earns more profit from them compared to other trade fairs. Section 3: Sales Performance of Sales Representatives The table and chart below show the total profit earned by each of the representatives. It can be seen while Chris has brought the maximum profit for the company; Alex has brought the minimum profit. Sales Rep. Total Profit (AUD) Alex 11111.6 Chris 33978.1 Jane 12215.9 Luke 27821.9 Total 85127.5 If we plot the income earned by each sales representative, it has been found that Chris has the maximum income and Jane has the least income. The interesting fact is despite having a lower income, Jane has earned more profit than Alex. Income earned by each of the sales representatives for BEMC is shown below. Also if we classify the sales representative by the amount of time spent by each of them in the first half of the year 2016, it was found that Chris has spent maximum hours and hence has been able to generate more income while Jane has spent least number of hours and has lowest income. Despite having worked for least number of hours, Jane has been able to earn more profit than Alex. Thus it can be noted that Jane is more efficient than Alex. The maximum decrease will be for Chris from 33978 to 17758. While the least decrease will be for Alex from 11111 to 8825. Section 4: Profitable Customers The chart below shows the top 5 profitable customers for BEMC. It can be seen that onlyscotchco has earned the highest profit for BEMC in the first half of 2016. These customers are very important for the company and have together contributed to a total of 10% of the total gross profits for BEMC. The company must take proper measures to retain these customers and make more customers get added to the list by taking various measures and giving incentives on repeat sales. Section 5: Suggestions Should BEMC focus on any particular (a) customer(s) and (b) Trade Fair(s), in future, and why? The top five profitable customers of BEMC are kerplonk readit bottomsup magazine onlyscotchco. These 5 customers are repeat customers and have together contributed to a total of 10% of the total gross profits for BEMC. Among 12 different trade fairs, BEMC should be focusing on government, food, builders and books trade fairs. Although these trade fairs might not have given the highest total profits, these trade fairs have the highest average profits for BEMC. The chart below shows the average profits earned by the trade fairs. What are your recommendation regarding what other data should be collected to improve decision making for BEMC? Customer Expectations BEMC must know what is a customer expecting and should collect feedback from the customer to incorporate the same. This will help BEMC in having more number of repeat customers. Market rate for trade fairs BEMC must know if the fee they are charging is optimum. Since there must be competition in the market, it might be that BEMC is either charging too high and losing customers or BEMC is charging too less and thus earning less profits. III. What are your recommendation regarding record-keeping to improve the quality of data collection and management? Attendance Monitoring BEMC must ensure that the number of spent by its sales representatives is accurately monitored by some way. Any error in it can cause huge loss to the company. Centralized Data Data entry must be done by different departments and must be cross checked by other departments. For example, the number of tickets sold needs to be verified from the What changes should BEMC make regarding any currently employed Sales Representative(s), or to the fees paid to the Sales Representatives, and why? Performance Bonus As it can be observed that Chris has demonstrated excellent performance while Alexs performance has not been very good. BEMC should give targets to the sales representatives and should give them a bonus if they meet the targets. Sales Representatives should get a commission for selling each ticket. This will increase the total number of tickets sold thus bringing more profit to BEMC. Customer feedback The Company must also take in the feedback from the customers about the employees. This will help the company to incentivize the employees to take care of customers and improve customer satisfaction. The higher customer satisfaction will help in increasing the repeat sales and brand value of the company. References Levine, D.M., Berenson, M.L. and Stephan, D., 1999.Statistics for managers using Microsoft Excel(Vol. 660). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. Kelley, T.J., 2002. Using Graphs and Visuals to Present Financial Information. Retrieved from https://home.xnet.com/~jkelley/Publications/Using_Graphs.pdf Levine, D.M., Berenson, M.L. and Stephan, D., 1999.Statistics for managers using Microsoft Excel(Vol. 660). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. Jelen, B., Alexander, M. (2010).Pivot Table Data Crunching: Microsoft Excel 2010. Pearson Education. Gottfried, B. S. (2005).Spreadsheet Tools for Engineers using Excel (Mcgraw-Hill's Best--Basic Engineering Series and Tools). McGraw-Hill Science/Engineering/Math. Davenport, T. H., Prusak, L. (1998).Working knowledge: How organizations manage what they know. Harvard Business Press. Shone, A., Parry, B. (2004).Successful event management: a practical handbook. Cengage Learning EMEA. Solaris,J. (2007). How to start your own event management company. Retrieved from https://www.eventmanagerblog.com/how-to-start-your-own-event-management-company Robbins, N.B., 2012.Creating more effective graphs. Wiley.

McDonalds Stakeholders Essay Example

McDonalds Stakeholders Essay definition of internal and external stakeholders This website shows the differnent stakeholders and how they influnece businesses. the main two businesses i am going to be investigating are McDonalds and cadbury. what are stakeholders? Stakeholders are people who own a share in the business, they have to buy the shares from the stock exchange or they have an influence or interest in the business. an example of a stakeholder of a school would be a govnor. they dont own a share but they influence the decissions that the school makes. Internal stakeholders nternal stakeholders in a school would be teachers the as they are people who actually work for the school. an example of an internal stakeholder in a business would be a manager as they actually work inside the company. External stakeholders External stakeholders are people who influnece the business. an example of one in a school would be parents as they dont actually work for the school but they still have to have a close relationship with it McDonalds Stakeholders McDonalds has many franchises around the world. The first franchise was opened in 967 in Canada over the years it has spread all around the world and there are now more than 1000 franchises around the globe McDonalds aims are. McDonalds aims are to provide a fast, friendly service but they also like to make sure their customers are getting good value for money on the food as well. The Stakeholders. Employee. One stakeholder of McDonalds would be its employees. The employees are internal stakeholders as they work inside the company and have an interest and influence the way it is run. We will write a custom essay sample on McDonalds Stakeholders specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on McDonalds Stakeholders specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on McDonalds Stakeholders specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer So anybody that works for McDonaldsis a stakeholder. This could be matter as long as they work for the company. The following link shows an article about the internal stakeholders of McDonalds. http://www. triplepundit. com/2012/05/mcdonalds-uk-new-stakeholder-engagement- website-signs-progress/ the news article explains how it wants both internal and external stakeholders to meet and ask questions about the company rather than McDonalds answering peoples questions through the social network. mployees often have staff meetings with managers where they can talk about what they think is oing well or not so well this is why employees are internal stakeholders as if they think something needs to be changed they can influence this change to happen. Customers. Customers are also stakeholders they are slightly different from employee stakeholders though, as customers are external stakeholders this is because they dont work for the franchises but they still buy products from them so they hav e an interest in McDonalds. This means that every customer who buys from any McDonalds franchise is a stakeholder. Even if they only se McDonalds occasionally. customers he interests in McDonalds for many different reasons, one might be that they a promotional meal has come out McDonalds are always looking for feedback on their products so if they get this from their customers they are more likely to keep the meal on their permanent menu but if McDonalds didnt get any feedback or the sales was low on the certain promotion they are more than likely to scrap it from the menu and not offer it again. Suppliers Suppliers are also internal stakeholders as they also work with McDonalds. McDonalds use many suppliers for the things in their store for example they get the food from one supplier and then the drinks from another. Suppliers are a really important part of the way McDonalds runs if McDonalds didnt have suppliers there would be nothing for them to sell. Suppliers also have an interest in McDonalds to be one of their stakeholders. The suppliers interests would be about the orders McDonalds make because the more they do make the more money they are going to be making for the company. McDonalds also like to make sure the supplier they muse s trust worthy as suppliers play a huge part in all the chains of McDonalds as they wouldnt have any food to sell if a supplier failed to deliver when they needed it. The Government People dont normally expect the government to beinvolved with Franchises like McDonalds. But the government are actually external stakeholders as they also hold an interest and influence McDonalds. The government are interested in McDonalds because McDonalds offer lots of opportunities for the unemployed to get a Job as The government also pass new laws that could affect the way McDonalds is run an xample of this would have been when everybody got banned from smoking in indoor public places. The government made every company from a corner shop toa large global business stop people smocking indoors a public space as it had become a law if anybody was smoking where they wasnt meant to be the business could risk enormous consequences. The government also have an interest in McDonalds when they want to build a new franchise. They have to get planning permission first before they can start building it this is another way the government play a part as hey have to decide whether they are going to allow or deny this. Trade unions Trade unions are external stakeholders as they work outside the business. Trade unions are people who look after the rights of the workers on how they work, get paid and the conditions they work in. hey also access the risk of the employee getting hurt at the work place due to poor conditions. Employees have to pay to be part of the union but it is only a small amount out of your wage or salaries. they have an interest in McDonalds as some of their staff from each franchise may be part of their nions if they arent the union pay advertise and explaining what they do and why a staff member should become part of their group to help make other peoples working conditions better. Communities Communities are also external stakeholders. Communities are widely involved with the businesses like McDonalds as they are interested when stores are planning to build near them they are also interested in the Jobs that the store can offer. McDonalds rely on the community a lot as they wouldnt have any business if they didnt keep their customers happy by offering great services.